- fundamental class
- мат.фундаментальный класс
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
fundamental class
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Fundamental class — For the fundamental class in class field theory see class formation. In mathematics, the fundamental class is a homology class [M] associated to an oriented manifold M, which corresponds to the whole manifold , and pairing with which corresponds… … Wikipedia
Class formation — In mathematics, a class formation is a structure used to organize the various Galois groups and modules that appear in class field theory. They were invented by Emil Artin and John Tate. Contents 1 Definitions 2 Examples of class formations 3 The … Wikipedia
Fundamental Articles — • This term was employed by Protestant theologians to distinguish the essential parts of the Christian faith from those non essential doctrines, which, as they believed, individual churches might accept or reject without forfeiting their claim to … Catholic encyclopedia
Fundamental articles (theology) — Fundamental articles was a term employed by early Protestant theologians, who wished to distinguish some essential parts of the Christian faith from non essential doctrines. There were then a number of reasons for establishing such a distinction … Wikipedia
Fundamental pattern — Fundamental patterns are one of the types of design patterns. They are termed fundamental as they form the basic building blocks of the other patterns. Most of the other patterns and most modern applications draw on these patterns in one way or… … Wikipedia
Class — may refer to: Contents 1 General 2 Media and entertainment 3 Computing 4 Railroads General Class ( … Wikipedia
Fundamental human needs — Fundamental human needs, according to the school of Human Scale Development developed by Manfred Max Neef and others (Antonio Elizalde and Martin Hopenhayn), are seen as ontological (stemming from the condition of being human), are few, finite… … Wikipedia
Class analysis — is research in sociology, politics and economics from the point of view of the stratification of the society into dynamic classes. It implies that there is no universal or uniform social outlook, rather that there are fundamental conflicts that… … Wikipedia
Fundamental group — In mathematics, the fundamental group is one of the basic concepts of algebraic topology. Associated with every point of a topological space there is a fundamental group that conveys information about the 1 dimensional structure of the portion of … Wikipedia
Class number problem — In mathematics, the Gauss class number problem (for imaginary quadratic fields), as usually understood, is to provide for each n ≥ 1 a complete list of imaginary quadratic fields with class number n. It is named after the great… … Wikipedia
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India — The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the Statefn|° to its citizens and the duties of the citizens to the State … Wikipedia
